Date & Time

TIME

Q: Apa saja parameter fungsi TIME?

Semua 6 parameter bersifat opsional. Parameter yang digunakan: hour (INT64, opsional): Hour (0-23); minute (INT64, opsional): Minute (0-59); second (INT64, opsional): Second (0-59); timestamp (TIMESTAMP, opsional): Timestamp to extract from; datetime (DATETIME, opsional): Datetime to extract from; time_zone (STRING, opsional): Timezone for conversion.

BigQuery

Creates a TIME value from components, or extracts the TIME portion from a timestamp or datetime.

Tipe hasil: TIMEDiperbarui: 13 Jun 2026

Syntax

SQL

TIME(hour, minute, second) | TIME(timestamp [, time_zone]) | TIME(datetime)

Parameter

hourINT64opsional

Hour (0-23)

minuteINT64opsional

Minute (0-59)

secondINT64opsional

Second (0-59)

timestampTIMESTAMPopsional

Timestamp to extract from

datetimeDATETIMEopsional

Datetime to extract from

time_zoneSTRINGopsional

Timezone for conversion

Contoh Penggunaan

Create Time from Components

SQL

1 SELECT
2   TIME(14, 30, 0) as afternoon,
3   TIME(9, 0, 0) as morning,
4   TIME(23, 59, 59) as late_night;

Create a TIME value from hour, minute, and second components.

Hasil

afternoon	morning	late_night
14:30:00	09:00:00	23:59:59

Extract from Timestamp

SQL

1 SELECT
2   ts,
3   TIME(ts, 'Asia/Jakarta') as jakarta_time
4 FROM UNNEST([TIMESTAMP '2024-01-15 10:30:00 UTC']) as ts;

Extract the TIME portion from a timestamp using a specified timezone.

Hasil

ts	jakarta_time
2024-01-15 10:30:00 UTC	17:30:00

Business Hours Analysis

SQL

1 SELECT
2   order_id,
3   TIME(order_timestamp, 'Asia/Jakarta') as order_time,
4   CASE
5     WHEN TIME(order_timestamp, 'Asia/Jakarta') < TIME(9, 0, 0) THEN 'Before Hours'
6     WHEN TIME(order_timestamp, 'Asia/Jakarta') < TIME(17, 0, 0) THEN 'Business Hours'
7     ELSE 'After Hours'
8   END as time_category
9 FROM `project.dataset.orders`;

Categorize orders based on the time of day they were placed.

Pertanyaan Umum tentang TIME

Apa itu fungsi TIME di BigQuery?

Creates a TIME value from components, or extracts the TIME portion from a timestamp or datetime. Di BigQuery, fungsi TIME termasuk dalam kelompok fungsi yang sering digunakan untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data secara efisien.

Bagaimana cara menggunakan TIME di BigQuery?

Gunakan sintaks berikut: TIME(hour, minute, second) | TIME(timestamp [, time_zone]) | TIME(datetime). Pastikan argumen yang dimasukkan sudah sesuai dengan tipe data yang diharapkan.

Apa nilai yang dikembalikan oleh fungsi TIME?

Fungsi TIME mengembalikan nilai bertipe TIME. Pastikan tipe data hasil sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan query atau formula kamu. Jika input mengandung nilai NULL, perilaku fungsi dapat berbeda - selalu periksa dokumentasi untuk memastikan hasilnya sesuai ekspektasi.

Ngulik Langsung

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Kembali ke BigQuery Functions

1	SELECT
2	TIME(14, 30, 0) as afternoon,
3	TIME(9, 0, 0) as morning,
4	TIME(23, 59, 59) as late_night;

1	SELECT
2	ts,
3	TIME(ts, 'Asia/Jakarta') as jakarta_time
4	FROM UNNEST([TIMESTAMP '2024-01-15 10:30:00 UTC']) as ts;

1	SELECT
2	order_id,
3	TIME(order_timestamp, 'Asia/Jakarta') as order_time,
4	CASE
5	WHEN TIME(order_timestamp, 'Asia/Jakarta') < TIME(9, 0, 0) THEN 'Before Hours'
6	WHEN TIME(order_timestamp, 'Asia/Jakarta') < TIME(17, 0, 0) THEN 'Business Hours'
7	ELSE 'After Hours'
8	END as time_category
9	FROM `project.dataset.orders`;